References

From time to time, we publish (or participate in the publication of) articles, print materials, and other content—both online and offline. This page is intended to be updated periodically to include references and citations for some of the facts and research that is utilized in our materials.

More than 29 million Americans have diabetes. 1 in 4 of them doesn’t know. More than 1 in 3 US adults have prediabetes. US Centers for Disease Control, June 2014.

Persons with diabetes 2-3 more at risk to develop periodontal disease. US Centers for Disease Control, 2011 Diabetes Fact Sheet.

The relationship between periodontal disease and diabetes. American Dental Association. “Periodontal disease and diabetes, a two-way street.” JADA, Vol. 137 October 2006.

Society for General Microbiology. “Dental plaque bacteria may trigger blood clots.” ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 26 March 2012. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120326113436.htm>.

In people with periodontal disease, the action of chewing and brushing teeth releases bacteria into the bloodstream. Harvard Heart Letter

Various links between oral health and diabetic health” conditions from a study in Sweden. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. “Type 2 diabetes and oral health: A comparison between diabetic and non-diabetic subjects” Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. Volume 50, Issue 1, September 2000, Pages 27–34 via Science Direct.

Bacteria in your mouth may make colon cancer worse, according to a study in Cell Host & Microbe (“Fap2 Mediates Fusobacterium nucleatum Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Enrichment by Binding to Tumor-Expressed Gal-GalNAc”) Volume 20, Issue 2, p215-225, August 10, 2016 via Newser